Inherited Disorders of Renal Magnesium Handling

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Inherited disorders of renal magnesium handling.

The genetic basis and cellular defects of a number of primary magnesium wasting diseases have been elucidated over the past decade. This review correlates the clinical pathophysiology with the primary defect and secondary changes in cellular electrolyte transport. The described disorders include (1) hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia, an earlyonset, autosomal-recessive disease segregati...

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Full Review Inherited disorders of renal hypomagnesaemia

The kidney plays a key role in the maintenance of normal magnesium balance. The distal tubule of the kidney, namely the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle and the distal convoluted tubule, is crucial for the regulation of serum magnesium levels and body magnesium content. The identification of molecular defects related to rare inherited magnesium losing disorders has contributed greatly ...

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Regulation of intracellular and extracellular potassium concentration is a fundamental process vital for cellular metabolism. Potassium intake, from the diet, is carefully balanced with excretion of potassium via the renal tract and gastrointestinal losses. Following a potassium load, extra-renal buffering of potassium occurs in peripheral tissues prior to its excretion. Thus potassium regulati...

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Renal magnesium handling is not subject to developmental programming.

Developmental programming of hypertension, induced by maternal protein restriction, is associated with enhanced urinary excretion of sodium and calcium in the rat. Although calcium and magnesium are reabsorbed via different pathways, renal calcium excretion often parallels magnesium output. Accordingly, the aim of the current study was to assess magnesium handling in rats exposed to a low-prote...

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Recessively inherited coagulation disorders.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.v11101937